中国古代的社会保障法律制度与现代有较大的区别,但在维护社会稳定、实行人道主义等目的上存在一致性。中国古代社会保障立法在指导思想、立法特点、实施效果等方面都有独到之处,对于稳定统治效果明显。这些历史的财富,在完善当代中国农村的社会保障制度的过程中值得我们去研究借鉴。 In ancient China, the legal system of social security was quite different from that of the modern one, but there was consistency in safeguarding social stability and implementing humanitarianism. The ancient Chinese social security legislation has unique features in its guiding ideology, legislative features and implementation effects, and has obvious effects on the stability of the rule. These historical fortunes deserve our study for reference in the process of perfecting the social security system in contemporary rural China.