国有企业改革需经历长期、艰巨甚至痛苦的过程，在改革中，企业面临种种困难。一是长期计划经济下形成的观念、思想陈旧；二是改革的成本在结构上、机制上负担重重；三是高新技术移植难度很大；四是世界金融风暴引起的经营困难。困难是一种挑战，但孕育着机遇。近3年来，中原石 The reform of state-owned enterprises needs to go through a long, arduous and even painful process. In the course of the reform, the enterprises are faced with various difficulties. First, the concept of long-term planned economy formed under the outdated thinking; the second is the cost of reform in the structural, institutional burden; Third, high-tech transplant difficult; Fourth, the financial turmoil caused by the world’s operating difficulties. Difficulties are a challenge, but there are opportunities. Nearly three years, the Central Plains