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黑龙江省装备制造业的发展居全国中下游水平,制约其发展的主要原因是装备制造业的获利能力、运营效率和市场开拓能力等指标较低。黑龙江省“六大基地”建设成绩斐然,但高技术、高附加值产业比重小。影响黑龙江省装备制造业竞争力的关键问题是经济结构和产业结构问题,因为结构决定了增长方式,为此,一应优化产业结构,重点发展具有高技术、高附加值含量的装备制造业;二应优先发展低耗、高效和集约型生产性服务业;三应利用高新技术改造传统产业,加快装备制造业向光机电一体化方向转变。
The development of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province ranks the middle and lower reaches of the country. The main reason that restricts the development of the equipment manufacturing industry is the low profitability, operational efficiency and market development capability of the equipment manufacturing industry. Heilongjiang Province, “six bases” impressive achievements in construction, but high-tech, high value-added industries a small proportion. The key issues that affect the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang Province are the economic structure and industrial structure. Because the structure determines the mode of growth, we should optimize the industrial structure and focus on the development of equipment manufacturing with high technology and high added value. Second, priority should be given to the development of low-consumption, high-efficiency and intensive service industries. Thirdly, high-tech industries should be rebuilt to transform traditional industries so as to speed up the transformation of the equipment manufacturing industry toward the integration of optical and electromechanical industries.