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明代的林业思想在前人的基础上有了很大的发展。从明太祖朱元璋开始大力栽植经济林、墓林,在长城和河堤上栽植防护林和加固林,对林木的社会作用有了更深刻的认识,风水思想也影响着林业的发展,但在农本思想的影响下,依然强调的是林木的经济效益,而对森林的生态价值认识较浅。
The forestry thought of the Ming dynasty had a great development on the basis of the predecessors. Beginning with the Ming Taizu emperor Zhu Yuanzhang vigorously planted economic forests, tomb forests, planted shelterbelts and reinforced forests on the Great Wall and embankments, the social role of trees have a more profound understanding of Feng Shui ideas also affect the development of forestry, but in agriculture-based thinking Under the influence of still emphasize the economic benefits of trees, while the ecological value of forests is relatively shallow.