明朝中期 ,政治腐败 ,宦官专权 ,道德沦丧 ,农民起义连绵不断 ,封建统治受到严重威胁。作为封建统治秩序的维护者 ,王守仁要人们做到言行一致 ,把知和行统一起来 ,并积极倡导力行 ,强调要在“事上磨练”。王守仁的知行合一说虽然建立在心学理论基础上 ,但这并不影响他对知行关系的积极阐述 In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, political corruption, eunuchs’ power, morals and peasant uprisings were uninterrupted and the feudal rule was seriously threatened. As the guardian of the feudal ruling order, Wang Shouren wanted people to be consistent in their deeds, to unify their knowledge and practice, and to actively advocate their actions, emphasizing that they should be honed in “matters.” Although Wang Shou-jen’s theory of unity of knowing and doing is based on the theory of psychology, it does not affect his active exposition of the relationship between knowledge and practice