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[目的]了解红河州医院无关联人群HIV感染情况,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供依据。[方法]对红河州2005～2009年无关联哨点综合医院需要抽血化验的所有就诊者4 000人进行抗-HIV检测。[结果]合计检测就诊者4 000人,检出抗-HIV阳性36例,阳性率为0.90%;阳性检出率,2005～2009年分别为0.75%、1.00%、0.38%、1.13%、1.25%;20～49岁为1.25%;无业者、个体从业人员、农民分别为2.15%、1.53%、1.42%;汉族为0.77%;本地户籍为0.97%。不同性别、不同年龄、不同民族阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同户籍、不同职业人群阳性检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]红河州艾滋病疫情呈现持续蔓延的态势,受影响人群不断增多。
[Objective] To understand the HIV infection status of unrelated people in Honghe Prefecture Hospital and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. [Method] Anti-HIV was detected in 4 000 of all the patients who needed blood tests in unrelated sentinel point general hospitals in Honghe Prefecture during 2005-2009. [Results] A total of 4 000 patients were tested and 36 cases were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 0.90%. The positive detection rate was 0.75%, 1.00%, 0.38%, 1.13%, 1.25 %; 20-49 years old is 1.25%; unemployed person, individual worker, farmer are respectively 2.15%, 1.53%, 1.42%; Han is 0.77%; Local residence is 0.97%. There was no significant difference in the positive detection rate of different sexes, different ages and nationalities (P> 0.05). There was significant difference in positive detection rate between different occupational groups and different occupational groups (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of AIDS in Honghe Prefecture shows a continuous spreading trend, and the affected population is increasing.