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长期以来,特别是二次世界大战以来,人们越来越清楚地认识到科学技术对社会、经济乃至人类的生存和发展都有着巨大和深远的影响。各国政府无不重视科学技术的发展及其对经济增长的作用。因此,如何度量科学技术活动及其效率,如何定性和定量分析科学技术对经济增长和社会发展的影响作用,已经成为经济和科技政策研究领域的热门话题。然而,由于种种因素的影响,随着我国科技统
For a long time, especially since the Second World War, people realized more and more clearly that science and technology have a huge and far-reaching impact on the survival and development of society, economy and even mankind. All governments attach importance to the development of science and technology and their role in economic growth. Therefore, how to measure science and technology activities and their efficiency, and how to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the impact of science and technology on economic growth and social development have become hot topics in the field of economic and science and technology policy research. However, due to various factors, along with China's scientific and technological system