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汉语方言发展史上曾经发生过几次波澜壮阔的扩散运动。一、西晋衰落之后,大批北人随王室渡江南下,把北方话散播在广大的华南地区,形成唐代张籍在《永嘉行》所咏“北人避胡皆在南,南人至今能晋语”的状况。一千五、六百年来,方言历经变化,南下仕民由于住居地理环境的差异,方言发展也呈现不同归趋:然而在梗摄字带较低元音(-a-)这一点上,现今东南诸方言大体一致(张光宇 1987; 李荣 1989,1991),极可能即为“晋语”绵延不绝的表征之一。
There have been a few magnificent proliferation movements in the history of the development of Chinese dialects. First, the decline of Western Jin Dynasty, a large number of North Koreans with the royal family to cross the river south, the North dialect spread in the vast southern China region, the formation of the Tang Dynasty Zhang Ji in the “Yongjia line” by Yong “Beiren refuge in the South, the South can still Jin language ”status. In the one and five centuries and six hundred years, the dialects have undergone changes and the southward officialdom has different trends in the development of dialects due to the differences in residential geography: However, at the point of taking a lower vowel (-a-) Today southeast dialects are generally consistent (Zhang Guangyu 1987; Li Rong 1989,1991), most likely to be “Jin language ” one of the endless characterization.