最近几年,在生物学科试卷中考查实验的题目以及实验相关的试题所占的分值,逐年有所增加。考查的内容除课本上的实验外,相当多的是课本之外的实验,突出强调对实验的迁移能力和设计实验能力的考核,有的还涉及探究性实验并要求预测实验结果。近年来,研究性学习材料也逐渐成为了高考取材的一个重点。 In recent years, the examination of the subject of the experiment in the Biology Test Paper and the scores of the relevant test questions have increased year by year. Except the experiments on textbooks, many of the tests are experiments outside the textbooks, highlighting the assessment of the ability to transfer experiments and designing experiments, and some also involve exploratory experiments and require prediction of experimental results. In recent years, research-based learning materials have gradually become a focus of the college entrance exam.