中国的古典诗词如《诗经》《楚辞》及唐诗宋词等均有许多对于天文现象的描写,为后人研究天文学提供了宝贵的资料。有些诗词记载火星、北斗星、金星及日月等天体,赋予日月星辰以审美的诗性;有些诗词借星象特征创造神话传说,赋予天象以浓烈深挚的主体情感;有些诗词间接对某一天象的外在特征进行艺术化的象征,达到借景抒情、以物明志的艺术目的,抒写劳动人民的真挚情感。适当了解天文知识对于准确把握诗歌的意境很有帮助。 Chinese classical poetry such as “The Book of Songs” “Songs of the South” and the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties have many descriptions of astronomical phenomena, which provide valuable information for future generations to study astronomy. Some poems record objects such as Mars, Big Dipper, Venus and Sun and Moon, giving the moon, moon and stars the aesthetic poetic nature. Some poems create myths and legends by virtue of the image of the star, giving the astronomical phenomena a strong and profound subjective emotion; External characteristics of the symbol of artistic, to borrow the King lyric, the purpose of art Ming Zhi, to express the sincere feelings of the working people. Appropriate understanding of astronomical knowledge is very helpful for accurately grasping the artistic conception of poetry.