庄子是中国古代著名的思想家,是继老子之后中国道家学派的主要代表人物,他把老子的“道”的思想发展为绝对精神,他认为人活着就要追求一种超然于万物之上的绝对精神和人格自由,他的思想对后世产生了深远影响。文章对庄子自由思想产生的社会基础和其主要内涵的分析,从而揭示其精神实质。 Zhuangzi, a well-known thinker in ancient China, was the main representative of the Chinese Taoist school after Lao Tzu. He developed Lao Tzu’s thought of “Taoism” into absolute spirit. He believed that people should pursue a kind of transcendental existence beyond all things The absolute spirit and freedom of personality, his thoughts have a profound impact on future generations. The article analyzes the social foundation and its main connotation of Chuang Tzu’s freedom thought and reveals its spiritual essence.