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我国中部地区自改革开放以来,从横向看,中部与东部的差距逐渐加大,并且在全国的经济地位也呈现逐渐弱化的趋势。因此,本文从中部经济总量和产业结构两个大的方面,用实证方法分析了中部经济的现状,得出中部面临塌陷危机。继而深入探究了造成塌陷危机的财政原因,笔者认为财政收入不足,支出乏力及支出结构不合理,国家实行的区别性税收优惠政策等三个方面是其主要原因。最后从财政的角度探求应对政策和措施。
Since the reform and opening up in the central region of our country, from a horizontal perspective, the gap between the central and eastern regions has gradually increased, and the economic status of the country has also gradually weakened. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status quo of the economy in Central China from the two major aspects of economy and industrial structure in Central China, and concludes that Central China is facing a subsidence crisis. Then it probes into the financial causes of the subsidence crisis. The author thinks that the main reasons are three factors: insufficient fiscal revenue, weak spending and unreasonable expenditure structure, and the special tax preferential policies practiced by the state. Finally, from the financial point of view to explore coping policies and measures.