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目的掌握白山市尘肺病流行特征及规律,为防控尘肺病提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2006-2014年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》的子系统——《职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统》报告的白山市尘肺病新病例进行分析。结果 2006-2014年白山市累计尘肺病新病例252例,以男性为主(98.81%),平均发病年龄48.93岁,平均接尘工龄19.31年。煤工尘肺病例最多(76.59%);以掘进工为主(40.87%);主要分布在煤炭开采和洗选业(83.33%);私有经济企业和中型企业分布最多,分别占55.16%和61.9%;集中分布在浑江地区(78.17%)。结论应加强尘肺病多发的高危行业、高危人群、高危地区的监管。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and rules of pneumoconiosis in Baishan, and to provide reference for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the new case of pneumoconiosis in Baishan City, a subsystem of “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” from 2006 to 2014 - “Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System”. Results A total of 252 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Baishan City from 2006 to 2014, mainly male (98.81%). The average age of onset was 48.93 years. The average dusting age was 19.31 years. Coal miners and pneumoconiosis cases accounted for the largest (76.59%), mainly road operators (40.87%), coal mining and washing (83.33%), private economy enterprises and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 55.16% and 61.9% respectively, ; Concentrated in the Hunjiang area (78.17%). Conclusion High-risk industries with pneumoconiosis, high-risk groups and high-risk areas should be strengthened.