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我国自古有“看图讲故事”的传统,在一定程度上,图像和文字一样具有记录叙述功能。在某种意义上,故事画充当着重要的文本角色。戏曲年画就是“以图叙事”的“图像文本”之典型代表;当然,戏曲年画还有装饰美化、知识传承、伦理教化之功用。形式上,戏曲年画融故事性、趣味性、情节性、道德性甚至宗教性于一体,向人们讲述故事的同时也教会人们晓农时、知耕作,更重要的是教育人们辨忠奸、懂孝悌、知美丑——戏曲年画不啻是过去中国民间乡土社
Since ancient times, our country has a tradition of “looking at pictures and telling stories”. To a certain extent, images and texts have the same function of recording and narrating. In a sense, story painting serves as an important textual role. Drama New Year Pictures is the typical representative of “Image Text ” in “Figure Narrative ”; of course, New Year opera has the functions of decorative beautification, knowledge inheritance and ethical enlightenment. Formally, traditional Chinese New Year pictures are melodramatic, interesting, plot-based, moral and even religious. When they tell people about Xiaonong, they also know about farming and, more importantly, educate people about discrimination and filial piety , Know the United States and ugly - drama New Year is the past Chinese folk hometown