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文化作为人在认识自然、改造自然的对象化活动中实现的劳动成果,是一切人类所创造的物质文明与精神文明的总和。传统文化是指一个民族在历史进程中延续下来的,比较稳定的思想、艺术、制度、道德、风俗、器物、生活方式等物质文化和精神文化的总和,是一个民族最本质、最富有特色的文化。“它使代与代之间、一个历史阶段与另一个历史阶段之间保持了某种连续性和同一性,给人类生存带来了秩序和意义”①。
As a result of human activities in the process of realizing the objective of nature and transforming nature, culture is the sum of all material and spiritual civilizations created by mankind. Traditional culture refers to the continuation of a nation in the course of history. The sum of the material and spiritual cultures of relatively stable thoughts, arts, institutions, morals, customs, objects and ways of life is the most essential and most distinctive feature of a nation culture. “It maintains a certain continuity and identity between generations and between one historical stage and another and brings order and meaning to human existence.”