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目的 调查 SLE患者的心理状况。方法 67例 SLE患者填写症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )及自制的 SLE患者心理影响因素量表。结果 SLE患者与中国常模比较 ,SCL-90阳性项目数、阳性均分及各种因子均高于中国常模。躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性 7种因子与中国常模相比 ,有非常显著性差异 ;敌对、偏执与中国常模相比 ,有显著性差异。结论 SLE患者心理健康状况普遍较差 ,提示以后在药物治疗的同时 ,应辅以心理治疗 ,为患者求得更高的生活质量
Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with SLE. Methods Sixty-seven patients with SLE were enrolled in the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and the self-made SLE patients psychological impact factor scale. Results Compared with Chinese norm, the number of SCL-90 positive patients, positive mean scores and various factors in SLE patients were higher than those in Chinese norm. The factors of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, horror and psychosis were significantly different from those of norm in China. There were significant differences between hostile and paranoid Chinese norm. Conclusion SLE patients generally poor mental health status, suggesting that after the drug treatment at the same time, should be supplemented by psychological treatment for patients seeking higher quality of life