托里拆利(1608-1642)是意大利物理学家。1608年10月15日诞生于意大利的法恩扎。托里拆利的父亲是一位纺织业主,由于经营情况不佳,日益衰落。父亲为了摆脱窘境,被迫把托里拆利送给伯父雅可布抚养。1627年,伯父在朋友们的劝说下,把托里拆利送到罗马,拜伽利略的得意门生、数学家和水力学工程师卡斯特里为师, Torricelli (1608-1642) is an Italian physicist. October 15, 1608 was born in Faenza, Italy. Tori’s father was a textile owner, declining due to poor business conditions. In order to get out of his predicament, his father was forced to bring Torrey Tsai to his uncle Jacobs. In 1627, under the persuasion of his friends, Uncle sent Torri Carlica to Rome, where Galileo’s favorite pupil, mathematician and hydraulics engineer Castries worked as a teacher,