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国家对职业教育进行资源配置的方式有政府与市场两种。从职业教育的基本属性公益性、市场性分析不难发现,政府与市场作用的合理、有效及充分发挥是当前职业教育改革发展的关键;对职业教育的价值定位分析也论证了国家加强职业教育顶层设计能力建设的重要性。系统梳理改革开放以来职业教育的资源配置方式不难发现,不同历史阶段要求与之相适应的不同的配置方式。当前,职业教育进入新的历史发展期,应进一步发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,并应充分发挥非营利组织等机构作用,积极探索职业教育资源整合与优化配置的第三条道路。
The state allocates resources to vocational education in two ways, the government and the market. From the basic characteristics of vocational education, public welfare, market analysis is not difficult to find that the role of government and the market is reasonable, effective and give full play to the current reform and development of vocational education is the key; value orientation analysis of vocational education also demonstrates the country to strengthen vocational education The importance of top-level design capacity building. It is not difficult to find out the ways of resource allocation of vocational education since the reform and opening up systematically. Different historical stages require different configurations to suit them. At present, vocational education has entered a new historical period of development and should give full play to the fundamental role of the market in resource allocation. We should give full play to the role of nonprofit organizations and other institutions and actively explore the third way in which vocational education resources are integrated and optimally allocated.