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一九四九年水災面積,約達一億市畝,大大影響了我農村經濟的恢復與發展。這些災情主要係由於江河堤防的潰决和泛濫,雖經去年秋冬努力搶救與自然涸復,絕大部分地區已可進行春耕,但造成水災的自然因素依然存在,而另一方面又有廣大農田的水利,需要加以恢復和發展。故今年水利建設的方針,仍以防洪、排水和灌溉爲首要的任務。工程目標:除去少數河流河槽狹窄,根本不能承洩一九四九年的洪水,祇能要求普通洪水不生潰決以外,全國主要河流如黃河、長江、淮河等都要求保證再遇一九四九年同樣的洪水也不潰决;同時並恢復與開發水田五百五十六萬畝,爭取今年澆地二百三十七萬畝;這都是保障今年農業生產的重要條件。完成這一任務,單祇土方工程,即需二億一千餘萬立方公尺,除去年冬季已經完成二千四百萬立方公尺以外,尚有一億八千六百萬立方公尺,急需今後努力完成。
The flood area in 1949 was about 100 million mu, which greatly affected the recovery and development of my rural economy. These disasters were mainly due to the collapse and flooding of river embankments. Although the efforts were made to rescue and naturally dry up last autumn and winter, the vast majority of areas were already capable of spring plowing. However, the natural factors causing floods still existed, and on the other hand, there were vast areas of farmland The water conservancy needs to be restored and developed. Therefore, the guideline for water conservancy construction this year is still the primary task of flood control, drainage and irrigation. Objectives of the Project: Except for the small number of rivers and narrow channels, it is impossible for the central government to hold off the floods in 1949 and require only ordinary floods to survive. The major rivers in the country, such as the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, require a pledge of 1949 In the meantime, 5.66 million mu of paddy field will be restored and developed, and 2.37 million mu of paddy soil will be irrigated this year. All this is an important condition for ensuring this year’s agricultural production. To accomplish this task, a single earthworks alone will require more than 200 million cubic meters. In addition to the 24 million cubic meters already completed in winter this year, there are 186 million cubic meters, Urgent need to work hard in the future.