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民事判决理由乃为判决书之灵魂,旨在解释和证立法官的裁断结果。对判决理由范围之探寻关涉到司法者在文本中对裁断结果阐释的权限和边界。立法者规范民事判决理由乃基于其承载着说服当事人接受判决结果、导引社会民众行为、限制法官裁量权、创制法律规则和形成社会规范等功效。司法者应视不同层级受众主体的接受性,妥适阐释判决理由。
The reason of the civil sentence is the soul of the verdict, which aims to explain and establish the judgment of the judge. The search for the scope of the grounds of the ruling involves the jurisdiction and boundaries of the judicial interpreter’s findings in the text. The reasons for legislators to regulate civil judgments are based on their effectiveness of persuading the parties to accept the verdict, directing the social public, limiting the discretion of judges, creating legal rules and forming social norms. The judiciary should depend on the acceptability of the audience at different levels and properly explain the reasons for the judgment.