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脑型疟是由恶性疟原虫引起的急性脑病,是重症疟疾的一种表现,伴随有各种神经系统症状。脑型疟在部分存活的儿童中可引起严重的神经系统后遗症和神经心理后遗症,而严重影响非洲儿童的发育。作者通过检测多种智力和感觉运动功能,提供了一些有关神经心理后遗症发病率及其类型的资料。 实验选择了36对儿童,其中病例为1988—1991年的脑型疟治愈者,根据年龄、性别、种族、学校类型和社会经济状况选择了与测试组相匹配的对照组。对两组儿童进行了12套标准测试,其中5个智力发展测试,7个神经传动发展测试。 测试结果经统计分析后发现,患儿治愈
Cerebral malaria is an acute encephalopathy caused by P. falciparum and is a manifestation of severe malaria with a variety of neurological symptoms. Cerebral malaria can cause severe neurological sequelae and neuropsychological sequelae in partially surviving children, severely affecting the development of African children. The authors provide some information on the incidence and type of neuropsychological sequelae by testing a variety of mental and motor functions. Thirty-six pairs of children, including 1988-91 cases of cerebral malaria who were cured, were selected as controls that matched the test group based on age, gender, ethnicity, school type, and socioeconomic status. Twelve sets of standard tests were performed on two groups of children, including five intelligence development tests and seven neuro-motor development tests. Test results by statistical analysis found that children cured