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西班牙是一个历史悠久、民族融合性极强的国家,19世纪民族乐派的兴起,为西班牙作曲家指明了音乐创作的方向。西班牙民族乐派的奠基人——阿尔贝尼斯在1896-1897年间创作了《西班牙组曲》OP.47,共由八首独立的作品构成,具有浓郁的西班牙民族音乐特色。其中,大量的西班牙民族音乐节奏和特性舞蹈节奏的运用,更是将西班牙民族音乐风格表现的淋漓尽致。本文将对其民族特性节奏进行细致分析,并简要介绍其演奏方法。
Spain is a country with a long history and strong national integration. The rise of ethnic music school in the 19th century pointed out the direction of music creation for Spanish composers. The founder of Spain’s nationalist music school, Albénizi, created “Spanish Suite” OP.47 from 1896 to 1897, composed of eight independent works and featuring rich Spanish national music. Among them, a large number of Spanish national music rhythms and characteristics of the use of dance rhythms, but also the performance of the Spanish national music style most vividly. This article will conduct a detailed analysis of the rhythms of their national characteristics and briefly introduce their methods of performance.