20世纪的文学批评是怀疑论 (Scepticism)缺席的批评 ,而 2 0世纪中国众多的文学批评是充当思想鹦鹉和知识看守的模仿式批评。因此 ,2 1世纪的中国文学批评应该接纳怀疑论作为重要的思想方法和理性工具 ,作为主流文学批评的对立者 ,以期诞生新的批评观念和获得新的批评话语 The 20th century literary criticism was the criticism of the absence of Scepticism, while the numerous literary criticisms of China in the 20th century were imitative criticisms of ideological parrots and knowledge guards. Therefore, the Chinese literary criticism in the 21st century should accept skepticism as an important method of thinking and a rational tool as the opposite of the mainstream literary criticism in the hope of creating new criticisms and acquiring new critical discourses