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目的分析泉州市2005—2010年流行性出血热(出血热)疫情流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法收集疫情和个案调查资料进行分析。结果 2005—2010年,泉州市共报告出血热77例,年均发病率为0.21/10万,无死亡病例。近年疫情有上升趋势,发病时间主要集中在5~11月;男性多于女性;农民占46.8%,其他人群特别是流动人口所占比重有上升趋势;发病主要集中在31~40岁。结论近年泉州市出血热疫情有上升趋势,应加强对高发地区和发病率上升较快地区的监测,同时应采取以灭鼠和疫苗接种为主的综合性防治措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hemorrhagic fever) in Quanzhou from 2005 to 2010, and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures. Methods Collect epidemic situation and case investigation data for analysis. Results From 2005 to 2010, 77 cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in Quanzhou, with an average annual incidence of 0.21 / 100,000 and no deaths. In recent years, the outbreak has an upward trend, with the onset time mainly ranging from May to November; more males than females; peasants accounting for 46.8%; the proportion of other people, especially the floating population, has an upward trend; and the incidence mainly concentrates in 31 to 40 years. Conclusion The epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever in Quanzhou is on the rise in recent years. Monitoring in areas with high incidence and rapid increase in incidence should be strengthened. At the same time, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to eliminate rhesus and vaccination.