在我国55个少数民族中,锡伯族做为不到十万人口的民族,由于历史的原因分居在东北和新疆这两个极边地区。同样由于历史的原因,占我国锡伯族人口60％以上的东北地区的锡伯族丢失了自己的语言和文字,而占30％左右的已成为新疆世居民族的锡伯族,保持、丰富和发展了本民族的语言和文字,使她成为新疆47个民族成分、13个主要民族中的主要成员之一,成为新疆诸多民族中的汉、维吾尔、哈萨克、蒙古、蒙柯尔克孜一样,不但有语言,而且有文字的民族。西迁二百多年来,本民族的语言和文字始终成为新疆锡伯族人民的第一思维工具和重要的社会交际手段,使之在弘扬民族文化,繁荣民族教 Among the 55 ethnic minorities in our country, the Xibe ethnic group, which has a population of less than 100,000, has been separated from the two polar regions of Northeast China and Xinjiang for historical reasons. Also for historical reasons, the Xibe people in Northeast China, which account for over 60% of China’s Xibo population, have lost their language and scripts while about 30% have become rich and developed Xibe peoples living in Xinjiang. The language and script of this nation led her to become one of the 47 ethnic groups in Xinjiang and one of the 13 major ethnic groups. Like many other ethnic groups in Xinjiang, such as Han, Uyghur, Kazak, Mongolia and Mongolian Kirgiz, she not only had language but also Ethnic people with text. For more than two hundred years since its westward movement, the language and writing of its own nation has always become the first thinking tool and an important social communicative tool for the Xibe people in Xinjiang, making it an important tool in promoting the national culture and prospering the nation