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我国在夏季奥运项目上存在着非均衡发展的现象,造成这种现象的原因主要是非均衡发展战略指导思想,具体包括:历史成因??中国近现代史社会背景下民族心理选择的必然结果;政治成因??提高国际声望与地位,在国际社会中获得话语权,展示我国社会主义制度的优越性的结果;经济成因??计划经济体制时期“举国体制”选择的结果,社会主义市场经济体制时期“市场规律”选择的结果;人类学成因??中国的人种对运动项目选择的结果.实施非均衡发展战略的积极作用:适合我国的实际情况;非均衡发展战略有利于社会资源的最佳利用和保护,为我国的社会发展带来了实际的成效;为我国竞技体育的发展提供了动力,为非优势项目提供了发展和成功的经验.消极作用:限制了非优势项目的发展;造成了单一利益主体的格局;易造成运动员的非正常流动.“,”China has the phenomena of imbalanced development in events of summer Olympic Games and the mean reason of it is the unbalance development guidelines. In detail,it concludes the traces of Chinese history,politics,economy,and anthropology.For the historical reason,it is the inevitable course of modern Chinese history and also the certain choice of the public.For the politics reason,firstly we wanted develop China's reputation and status in the world and also gain the rights to say in the high office.Secondly we can show the advantages of socialism.For the economic reason,it is the certain result of planned economy time and choice of socialism market in marketing economy time.For anthropology,it is the choice of disciplines which suite for the yellow race.Like a coin has both sides,there are a positive aspect and a negative aspect in the unbalance development guidelines.On the side of advantage,it suites for China's fact, benefits the usage and preservation of the social resources and accelerate the process of social development,it also can provide a powerful backing for the nature development of sports and making success experiences to its disadvantage sport disciplines.On the other side,the implement of unbalance development guidelines will limit the development of disadvantage disciplines,making the single benefit principal part and lead the abnormal transport of athletes.