武昌起义后的几个月里,湘籍女性或走上战场,和男子一道与清军浴血奋战;或在后方辛勤奔走,为军需后勤募捐筹饷,与男子同尽了国民义务。革命成功后,她们以义务与权利对等原则为理据,义无反顾地投身到女子参政运动之中,以结团、撰文、请愿、创办报刊等形式力争女子参政权。尽管运动最终失败了,但先进女性从“尽义务”到“享权利”的思想转变,昭示了以湘籍女杰为代表的民初知识女性自身权利意识的觉醒。 In the months following the Wuchang uprising, the women of Hunan Province either took to the battlefield and fought bloody battles with the Qing troops; or worked hard at the rear to raise funds for military logistics and donated their money to meet with the men. After the success of the revolution, they used the principle of reciprocity of obligations and rights as justification. They unselfishly devoted themselves to the women’s political participation campaign and fought for women’s participation in political power in the form of knots, writings, petitions and the establishment of newspapers and periodicals. Despite the eventual failure of the movement, the transformation of ideology among the advanced women from “doing their duty ” to “enjoying rights ” shows the awakening of the awareness of women and men themselves in the early Republic of China, represented by the Hunan female actresses.