随手翻翻全国各地根据“新课标”编写的新教材,可以发现,语文课本增加了大量的文学作品。有不少同学要求介绍文学作品的基础知识,我想,这是“仰之弥高”的大学问,小文章实在是说不清楚的。现就中学生的阅读和写作的实际,挂一漏万地讲几句。大家知道,文学作品指的是小说、诗歌、散文和戏剧等文学式样。它们都有自己的文体特点,有自己的创作规律。它们的共同点是要形象感人。西方文艺理论要求文学作品形象要鲜明,性格要突出,刻画要细致。我国的文艺理论也明确要求:形象地反映生活。它具体表现在两个方面:(1)作者从感受生活、积累素材开始,到进入创作活动,所凭借的主要是形象思维;在构思中,活跃在作者头脑中的是具体的人物、具体的场面;在写作中,诉诸作者笔下的是活生 Readily through the new textbooks compiled by the “new curriculum standards” across the country, we can find that Chinese textbooks have added a large number of literary works. Many students asked to introduce the basic knowledge of literary works. I think this is a question of “respecting the higher ones.” The small articles are really unclear. Now I read a few words about the reality of reading and writing for middle school students. As we all know, literary works refer to literary styles such as novels, poetry, prose, and drama. They all have their own stylistic features and have their own creative rules. What they have in common is their image and moving. Western literary theory requires that the image of a literary work should be distinctive, its personality must be prominent, and its portrayal must be meticulous. The theory of literature and art in our country also clearly requires: vividly reflecting life. It is embodied in two aspects: (1) The author begins with feeling life, accumulating material, and entering creative activities, relying mainly on image thinking; in the conception, the active characters in the author’s mind are concrete and specific. Scene; in writing, appealing to the author’s writing is living