全球经济在2014年第三季度增长低于预期,特别是中国经济的下行压力明显增大,欧元区主要国家也面临增长下行风险,日本在提高消费税后,国内需求的下降幅度超过预期。其他新兴市场经济体,如拉美主要国家的国内需求持续疲软,大宗商品价格走低,经济活动出现减速。从整体情况来看,美国经济形势相对较好,对于全球经济增长的支撑作用逐步加大。 In the third quarter of 2014, the global economy grew less than expected. In particular, the downward pressure on China’s economy increased significantly. Major euro-zone countries also faced rising downside risks. After Japan raised the consumption tax, the domestic demand dropped more than expected. Domestic demand in other emerging market economies, such as major Latin American countries, continued to weaken, with commodity prices falling and economic activity slowing. From an overall perspective, the U.S. economy is relatively good and its support for global economic growth has gradually increased.