冷战后的转变1991年苏联的解体正式宣告了以美、苏对抗为主要特征的冷战时期的结束。从此,世界进入“后冷战”时期。美国意识到发生全球战争的可能性在不断减小,而地区紧张形势却往不断加剧,面对新的世界格局,美国对其军事战略作了重大调整,把重点由“全球性防御”转变为“地区性防御”,并明确指出这一新战略的核心为“保证战略威慑力量、在主要地区保持前沿军事存在、对危机作出有效反应以及保持国家重组军队的能力”。为满足国家军事战略的需要,1992年9 Changes after the Cold War The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 officially proclaimed the end of the Cold War era characterized by the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. Since then, the world has entered a “post-Cold War” period. As the United States realizes that the possibility of a global war is decreasing while that of the region is increasing, in the face of the new world pattern, the United States has made major adjustments to its military strategy and shifted its focus from “global defense” to “Regional Defense,” and made it clear that the core of this new strategy is “to ensure strategic deterrence, keep the leading military presences in major regions, respond effectively to crises and maintain the capacity of the state to reorganize its military forces.” In order to meet the needs of the national military strategy, 1992 9