(一) 南斯拉夫全国解放初期,与东欧其他社会主义国家一样,强调通过农业集体化的途径对个体农民经济进行社会主义改造使以私有制为基础的个体农民经济转变为以社会主义公有制为基础的集体经济。但是,由于政策上的严重失误和南斯拉夫农民强烈的传统私有观念的影响,农业集体化并未取得成功,而且还极大地挫伤了广大农民的生产积极性,严重地影响了 (1) In the initial period of the national liberation of Yugoslavia, like other socialist countries in Eastern Europe, they emphasized that the socialist transformation of the peasants’ economy through the collectivization of agriculture should transform the individual peasant economy based on private ownership into a collective based on socialist public ownership economic. However, the collectivization of agriculture was unsuccessful due to serious policy mistakes and the strong traditional private beliefs of Yugoslav farmers, but it also greatly dampened the enthusiasm of farmers and seriously affected the