黑龙江国有重点林区全面停止商业性采伐后,如何通过发展林下经济缓危解困,是目前各方面探究的重要议题。本文基于林下产业协同创新发展理念,以政府为主导,构建了政府、林下产品加工企业、科研院校之间的博弈模型。研究表明:不同的政府决策行为直接导致林下产品加工企业及科研院校对发展林下产业产生差异性反映;在科企双方合作博弈状态下,林下产业发展可达到帕累托最优;利益分配机制对协同创新水平及林下产业发展具有重要影响。最后提出政府应调整宏、微现层次下科企双方利益分配格局,强化各方协同创新能力;双方以稳固合作关系为前提,逐步增加科研投入,并重视相互学习。 After the state-owned key forest area in Heilongjiang has completely stopped its commercial harvesting, how to relieve its sluggish economy through the development of the economy under the forest is an important topic explored by all parties at present. Based on the concept of collaborative innovation and development under the forest industry, this paper takes the government as the leading factor and constructs the game model between the government, the forest products processing enterprises and the research institutes. The research shows that different government decision-making behaviors lead directly to the under-product processing enterprises and research institutes to produce differentiated responses to the development of under-forest industries. Under the cooperative game between both enterprises and enterprises, the under-forest industry can achieve Pareto optimality. Benefit allocation mechanism has an important impact on the level of collaborative innovation and the development of under-grove industries. Finally, the government should adjust the pattern of interest distribution between both enterprises and enterprises under the macro and micro level, and strengthen the ability of all parties to cooperate and innovate. On the precondition of steady cooperation, the two sides should gradually increase investment in research and attach importance to mutual learning.