一京剧市场化不是新课题。京剧自它诞生那天起就是靠市场经济来养活自己，二百年来莫不如此。直到今天，许多中小城市的剧团因是差额拨款，也没有停止过营业演出，只不过演出的具体操作方式不同罢了。文革前，剧团的收入就是演员的工资来源，为了继续发展，还要从总收入中按比 A Beijing Opera market is not a new issue. Since the birth of Peking Opera, it has been relying on a market economy to support itself for more than 200 years. Till today, many small and medium-sized city troupes have not ceased their business performances because of the difference in funding. However, the specific modes of operation are different. Before the Cultural Revolution, the theater’s income is the actor’s wage source, in order to continue to develop, but also from the total income in the ratio