作为指称衔接重要手段的代词 ,是近年来语篇研究、指称研究、认知研究的焦点。代词衔接的认知研究主要从指称对象的认知地位、说话人的注意状态、编码者的工作记忆容量以及指称对象与指称代词之间的距离等方面研究了代词的使用。这一领域的成就为人们了解指称衔接规律以及了解代词体系在整个认知过程中的地位有着深远的意义。 As the pronoun that refers to the important means of convergence, it is the focus of discourse research, referential research and cognitive research in recent years. Cognitive studies of pronoun cohesion study the use of pronouns from the cognitive status of the alleged object, the speaker’s attention status, the working memory capacity of the coder, and the distance between the alleged object and the referential pronouns. Achievements in this field have far-reaching significance for people to understand the law of cohesion and to understand the position of the pronominal system in the cognitive process.