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美国作家托尼·莫里森凭借《宠儿》获得了诺贝尔文学奖,自此成为世界上第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性作家。《宠儿》的成功与莫里森独特的创作技巧是分不开的,在视角选用上,莫里森采用多元叙事视角。该文就以莫里森的多元叙事视角为切入点分析小说中的人物丹芙是如何一步步被成功塑造的,让读者从全新角度感受作品的独到魅力。《宠儿》中的多元叙事视角包含第三人称内视角和全知视角相结合,该文将在第一章简要介绍《宠儿》的故事梗概;第二章介绍小说中多元叙事视角的使用;第三章从多元叙事角度对丹芙形象进行解读;最后一章总结作者塑造丹芙不平凡形象的原因。
American writer Tony Morrison won the Nobel Prize in literature for Beloved and became the first black female writer in the world to win the Nobel Prize for literature. “Beloved” success and Morrison unique creative skills are inseparable, in the selection of perspective, Morrison uses a multi-perspective. Based on Morrison ’s multiple narrative perspectives, this article analyzes how Dan Fu, a character in the novel, is successfully shaped step by step, allowing readers to experience the unique charm of his works from a new perspective. Diverse Narrative Perspectives in Beloved include a combination of third-person perspectives and omniscience perspectives, which briefly introduces the outline of Beloved in Chapter One; Chapter Two introduces the use of plural narrative perspectives in Chapter Three; From the perspective of multiple narratives to interpret the image of Denver; the last chapter summarizes the reason why the author creates an unusual image of Denver.