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词类划分问题是汉语语法界一直在讨论的重大问题。本文对《马氏文通》以来的几部重要的语法著作进行分析,探讨了各家在词类划分标准上存在的一致和分歧之处,探寻词类划分标准的动态发展过程以及词类系统的变化。
The classification of parts of speech is a major issue that Chinese grammar circles have been discussing. This article analyzes several important grammatical works since Ma Shi Wen Tong, explores the differences and similarities among the different parts of the classifications, and explores the dynamic development of the part-of-speech classification and the changes of the part-of-speech system.