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自治区在1958年大跃进的基础上,对今年春播作物,曾进行了大规模的秋耕、施肥和冬灌,为今年大丰产创造了良好的条件。目前,天山南北的秋耕、施肥工作即将全面展开,冬灌工作也正在进行准备。现根据我所与八一农学院丰产工作组的调查材料及各地丰产经验初步整理出此文,以供参考。 一、秋耕问题 (一)秋耕的作用 1.秋耕能加深土壤耕作疏松层,及其容水量,更多保蓄秋冬季的降水,防止春季泛浆,提早出苗,保证全苗。根据在玛纳斯、莎车、兵团八一农场和乌苏垦区21场等地的调查,一般秋耕比春耕的土壤含水量增加0.5—15％左
On the basis of the Great Leap Forward in 1958, the autonomous region carried out large-scale autumn plowing, fertilization and winter irrigation for the spring planting this year and created favorable conditions for this year’s Dafu yield. At present, the autumn and winter tillage and fertilization work in the Tianshan Mountains will be launched in full swing and the winter irrigation work is also under preparation. Based on the survey materials I have made with the High Yield Working Group of Bayi Agricultural College and the experiences of high yield around the region, the article is compiled for reference. First, the autumn plowing problem (A) the role of autumn plowing 1 autumn plowing can deepen the cultivation of loose soil layer, and its capacity to more savings in autumn and winter precipitation, prevent spring flood pulp, early emergence, to ensure the whole seedlings. According to the surveys conducted in Manas, Shache, Corps Bayi Farm and Wusu Reclamation Area, the soil moisture content of autumn plows increased by 0.5-15%