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在现代俄语中,《глагол+было》结构用来表示动作的中断或未完成意义。由于这一结构具有独特的意义和语法现象,所以引起了许多语法学家的注意,很多语法著作都谈到了这一独特的结构。但对这一结构的使用特点和意义研究得还不够,特别是结合中国人学习俄语的特点来分析这一结构更是不足。本文试图结合中国人学习俄语的特点,对《глагол+было》,结构的特点及意义进行分析,以加深对这一结构的认识和掌握。
In modern Russian, the “глагол + было” structure is used to indicate an interrupted or incomplete meaning of an action. Because of this structure has a unique meaning and grammatical phenomena, it attracted the attention of many grammars, many grammatical books talked about this unique structure. However, the study on the characteristics and significance of the use of this structure has not been sufficiently studied. In particular, it is still not enough to analyze this structure based on the characteristics of Chinese learning Russian. This paper attempts to analyze the characteristics and significance of the “глагол + было” structure in order to deepen the understanding and mastery of this structure in light of the characteristics of Chinese learning Russian.