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日本和韩国是我国利用外资的重要来源国,由于两国企业在华投资动机和投资行业有所不同,其出口倾向性有着一定的差异,并对我国的出口规模和出口市场结构产生了不同影响。实证分析表明,日本与韩国在华投资企业出口倾向都较高,日资企业出口以返销本国为主,韩资企业产品主要出口美国市场,外资企业的高出口倾向是我国出口规模快速扩大的重要原因,并由此产生了出口的转移效应。
Japan and South Korea are two major sources of foreign investment in our country. Due to their different motives for investment in China and the different investment industries in China, their export preferences are different and have different effects on China’s export size and export market structure . Empirical analysis shows that Japanese and South Korean enterprises tend to have higher export tendency in China. Japanese-funded enterprises mainly export their products back to their own countries. Korean-funded enterprises mainly export to the US market. The high export tendency of foreign-funded enterprises is important for the rapid expansion of China’s export scale The reason, and thus the export of the transfer effect.