中国深厚的历史文化底蕴,为我们构建和谐社会提供了很好的启迪。我们可从中国文字的结构来探讨和谐社会的定义。“和”是由“禾”和“口”两字组成。禾者,粮也;口者,嘴也。“和”即人人有饭吃。“谐”是由“言”和“皆”两字组成。言者,说也;皆者,都也。“谐”即人人都能说话。此语还可以作进一步延伸和解析。和谐社会即人人都有饭吃,也即社会公正。社会公正是和谐社会的经济基石。和谐社会即人人都能讲话,也即民主法治。民主法治是和谐社会的政治基石。我们还可从一些故事中领悟和谐社会的真谛。著名经济学家厉以宁在一次重要的学术研究会上讲了这样一个故事:一个年轻人请神仙告诉他天堂和地狱的区别。神仙带他去看两个房间。在第一个房间,看到一个高台上摆满了美味佳肴,但所有 China’s profound historical and cultural heritage provides a good inspiration for us to build a harmonious society. We can explore the definition of a harmonious society from the structure of Chinese writing. “And” is composed of “Wo” and “mouth” word. Wo, grain also; mouth, mouth too. “And” that everyone has food to eat. “Harmony” is composed of “words” and “are” words. Speaker, said also; both, all too. Harmony means that everyone can speak. This language can be further extended and parsing. A harmonious society means that everyone has their own food, that is, social justice. Social justice is the economic cornerstone of a harmonious society. A harmonious society means everyone can speak, that is, democracy and the rule of law. Democracy and the rule of law are the political cornerstones of a harmonious society. We can also understand the true meaning of a harmonious society from some stories. Li Yining, a famous economist, told such a story at an important academic seminar: A young man invites an immortal to tell him the difference between heaven and hell. Fairy took him to see two rooms. In the first room, see a plateau filled with delicacies, but all