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汉语“被”字句的自然焦点在句首还是句尾这一问题,存在着争议。结合“被”字句句式语义,将句尾分析作焦点比较合理。但是,即使承认“被”字句焦点为句尾VP,鉴于“被”字句句法形式复杂多样,对于句尾的哪个成分作为焦点,还没有统一的认识。尤其是“被”字句中的动词V是否作为焦点的一部分仍是值得商榷的问题。本文结合“被”字句语义,对“被”字句焦点问题进行了重新分析。通过分类对比,讨论了不同类别的“被”字句的焦点情况。从而使“被”字句的焦点问题在句法、语义方面得到一致的分析。
There is controversy over the issue of whether the natural focus of the Chinese “被” sentence is at the beginning of a sentence or at the end of a sentence. Combining the sentence semantics of the sentence “bei”, it is more reasonable to make the end sentence analysis as the focal point. However, even though the sentence “” is recognized as the VP at the end of the sentence, there is no unified understanding about which component of the sentence is the focus due to the complex and diverse syntactical forms of the “” sentence. In particular, whether the verb V in the “被” sentence is part of the focal point is still a question worth discussing. In this paper, the semantics of the sentence “bei” is re-analyzed. Through the classification comparison, we discuss the focus of different categories of “bei” sentences. So that the focus of the “bei” sentence is syntactically and semantically analyzed.