社会主义市场经济应该是集体主义的道德经济。放弃集体主义,就等于放弃了社会主义。这是理性思考后所得出的必然结论。然而,在中国的现实生活中,集体主义又的确面临着新的挑战。人们的集体主义价值观呈现出淡化的趋势,集体主义在实践中失去了应有的感召力,一些人对集体主义的理想意义和实践价值产生了种种疑虑,以至于有人认为,在市场经济条件下,集体主义只是一个理想的道德原则,在实践中很难实现;也有人提出,社会主义市场经济应以集体主义和个人主义的统一为道德实践原则;甚至有人干脆提出,应以个人主义取代集 The socialist market economy should be a collectivist moral economy. To give up collectivism means to give up socialism. This is a necessary conclusion after rational thinking. However, in China’s real life, collectivism does face new challenges. People’s collectivism values ​​have shown a downward trend. Collectivism has lost its due charisma in practice. Some people have all kinds of doubts about the ideal and practical values ​​of collectivism. Some people think that under the conditions of a market economy , Collectivism is just an ideal moral principle, which is hard to be realized in practice. Some people also suggest that the socialist market economy should be based on the principle of ethical practice with the unification of collectivism and individualism. Some people even put forward that it should be replaced by individualism