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当今,在各大型国际性体育比赛中,都有对运动员尿样的药物检测。这是国际奥委会针对运动员为提高比赛成绩而服用药物的做法所采取的最直接有效的措施。自六十年代末以来,这方面的工作越来越深入,越广泛。本文将着重介绍药物检测的分析方法。根据国际奥委会医疗委员会的规定,运动员比赛禁用药物包括六大类:精神刺激类药物,拟交感神经胺剂,各种中枢神经刺激药,麻醉止痛剂,同化激素以及β-神经阻断剂,共计近百种。其中同化激素是一类甾体化合物,而其它几类多为含氮化合物。它们在用药历史、药物作用以及分离提取等方面都大不相同。
Today, in all major international sports competitions, there are drug tests for athletes’ urine samples. This is the most direct and effective measure that the International Olympic Committee has taken against athletes taking drugs to improve their performance. Since the late 1960s, the work in this area has become more and more in-depth and extensive. This article will focus on the analysis of drug testing methods. According to the provisions of the IOC Medical Council, the banned drugs for athletes include six categories: psychoactive drugs, sympathomimetic drugs, various central nervous stimulants, narcotic analgesics, anabolic hormones and β-nerve blockers , A total of nearly 100 species. One of the assimilation hormones is a class of steroidal compounds, while the other is mostly nitrogenous compounds. They are very different in terms of medication history, drug effects, and separation and extraction.