伊里亚·叶菲莫维奇·列宾(1844—1930)是十九世纪俄罗斯杰出的民主主义画家、批判现实主义大师、巡回展览画派的优秀代表. 列宾出生于哈尔科夫省楚古叶夫城的一个贫微的屯垦士兵家庭.少年时代在当地军事地形测绘学校受到最初的艺术教育.1863年靠自己画壁画所得的积蓄来到彼得堡绘画学校学习,翌年转 Ilya Yevmovich Repin (1844-1930) was an outstanding representative of the nineteenth-century Russian great democracy painter, critical realist, and roving pavilion, and was born in the province of Kharkov A poor family of settlers in Old Yevu, where he received his first art education at a local military topographic school, and in 1863 he borrowed his savings from murals to study in the Petersburg School of Painting,