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疾病的预防与控制必须树立策略观念,才能从战略上达到保障人类健康的最高境界。牛痘苗预防接种问世已将近两个世纪,只有在改变了天花预防策略数年后的1980年才宣布全球消灭了天花。“2000年人人享有卫生保健”是1977年世界卫生组织提出的又一个全球战略目标,1986年我国政段表示了承诺,并提出了我国农村实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的十三项初级卫生保健指标,这是从根本上改变我国农村的卫生面貌提高人群健康水平和人口素质,预防常见病多发病的战略步署。从中可以看出,制定预防战略是指导预防保健全局,保障人民健康,节约资源,尽快实现消灭与控制疾病的根本策略。一、疾病死因分析为预防战略制定提供
Disease prevention and control must establish a strategic concept in order to achieve the highest level of protection of human health from a strategic point of view. Vaccination against vaccinia vaccination has been available for almost two centuries, and it was only announced in 1980 that the smallpox prevention strategy was changed several years after the global eradication of smallpox. “Health care for everyone in 2000” is another global strategic goal put forward by the World Health Organization in 1977. In 1986, China’s political segment expressed its commitment and proposed that China’s rural areas realize “everyone enjoys health care in 2000”. The primary health care index is a strategic step that fundamentally changes the health status of China’s rural areas, improves the population’s health level and population quality, and prevents the occurrence of common diseases. It can be seen from this that formulating prevention strategies is the fundamental strategy for guiding the overall situation of preventive care, safeguarding people’s health, saving resources, and eliminating and controlling diseases as soon as possible. First, the analysis of cause of death for the prevention of the formulation of prevention strategies