我国国家公务员法于2006年起正式实施,这标志着我国公务员制度建设迈出了实质性的一步。然而,我国公务员制度发展的历史仅仅约20年,在其发展过程中存在一些问题和亟待改革是毋庸置疑的。本文通过比较中西方公务员制度的特点以及产生与发展历程,并在分析西方国家公务员制度改革特点的基础上,以试图探寻中国公务员制度的改革方向。 The implementation of the Law on Civil Servants in our country officially came into force in 2006, marking a substantial step toward the building of a civil servant system in our country. However, the history of the development of civil service in our country is only about 20 years. There are some problems in the process of its development and there is no doubt about the urgent reform. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the reform of civil servant system in western countries, this article attempts to explore the reform direction of the Chinese civil servant system by comparing the characteristics of the civil servant system in the West and that of the civil servant system.