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本文首先简要介绍水土保持和水土流失的两个概念,再简要分析了中国现如今水土流失现状,最后针对西部大开发中水土保持工作对经济体制建设的影响,提出四点意见;一是水土资源配置必须以市场经济为基础;二是要树立“水保为社会,社会办水保”的意识;三是依法行政,强化监督,把依法防治水土流失落到实处;四是依托市场,增强竞争意识,大力发展小流域经济。因为只考虑到西部的青藏高寒区和黄土高原区,可能会不全面。
This paper first briefly introduces two concepts of soil and water conservation and soil erosion, and then briefly analyzes the status quo of soil and water loss in China nowadays. Finally, in view of the impact of water and soil conservation work on economic system construction in the Western Development, four opinions are put forward. First, The second is to establish a “water and soil conservation for society and society to do water and soil conservation,” the awareness of the third is to administer according to law, strengthen supervision, to prevent soil erosion in accordance with the law; Fourth, relying on the market, Enhance the sense of competition, vigorously develop the economy of small watershed. Because only taking into account the western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, may not be comprehensive.