论文部分内容阅读
字表法定向遗忘是否影响内隐记忆测验,一直是记忆心理学家关注的焦点。本研究选取低频词语作为实验材料,引入指示符变量(记住、遗忘),以词干回忆和词干补笔分别作为外显和内隐记忆测验,考察字表法定向遗忘对内隐记忆测验的影响。结果发现:(1)内隐和外显记忆测验中都出现了显著的字表法定向遗忘效应;(2)字表法定向遗忘效应的机制应该是提取抑制,即要求遗忘的项目在提取时受到抑制而使记住项目的成绩更为突出,而不是偏好对记住项目复述的结果。
It has always been the focus of memory psychologists that whether or not the word list can influence the implicit memory test. In this study, low-frequency words were selected as experimental materials, indicator variables (remember, forgetting) were introduced, and stemming memory and stemming upbringing were used as explicit and implicit memory tests, respectively. Impact. The results show that: (1) Both the implicit and explicit memory tests have significant directional forgotten effect; (2) The mechanism of directional forgetting effect should be abstinence suppression, that is, Being suppressed makes the memo of the project more prominent, rather than a preference for memorizing the results of the project.