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目的探讨2005-2014年济南市托幼儿童传染病的发病规律及流行特征,为制定科学的托幼机构传染病防治对策与措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对济南市幼托儿童传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果济南市2005-2014年共报告幼托儿童传染病23种39 217例,年平均发病率1 957.73/105,肠道传染病报告发病占69.15%(27 119/39 217),发病数居前五位的传染病依次为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、猩红热和细菌性痢疾,占传染病报告发病总数的96.95%。各年累计发病高峰为5~7月份。结论报告发病率呈上升趋势;托幼机构应以肠道传染病防控作为工作重点,加强托幼机构传染病流行高发季节的监测报告和预防控制工作;有针对性的强化健康教育工作,做好晨、午检工作,减少疾病传播。
Objective To explore the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in kindergartens and toddlers in Jinan City from 2005 to 2014 so as to provide evidences for the establishment of scientific prevention and treatment measures and measures for infectious diseases in kindergartens. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of children with child care in Jinan. Results A total of 39 217 cases of 23 kinds of children with child care were reported in Jinan from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 1 957.73 / 105. The reported incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was 69.15% (27 119/39 217) The five infectious diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox, mumps, scarlet fever and bacillary dysentery in turn, accounting for 96.95% of the total number of reported infectious diseases. The cumulative incidence of each year from 5 to July. Conclusions The incidence of the report is on the rise. The nurseries and kindergartens should focus on the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, strengthen the monitoring report and prevention and control work of the high incidence season of infectious diseases in nurseries and institutions, and strengthen the health education targeted to do Good morning, afternoon inspection work to reduce the spread of disease.