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互联网特别是微博兴起以来,一定程度上打破了当前政治参与渠道的制度供给限制,微博成为最大的舆情源头,线上抗议逐渐向线下现实行动过渡。研究微博政治参与影响因素的作用机制有助于针对性的治理。通过对浙江大学408名学生的调查分析,提供了否定悲观主义者对互联网在提高政治参与中积极意义的证据。政治兴趣是政治参与主要影响因素,政治效能感和社会网络具有显著的中介效应,该机制模型对于线下政治参与和线上政治参与同样适用,且对后者的解释能力是前者的2.66倍。
Since the Internet, especially the rise of Weibo, it has, to a certain extent, broken the system supply restriction of the current channels of political participation. Weibo has become the largest source of public opinion, and the online protest has gradually shifted to the reality of offline operations. The mechanism of the research on the influencing factors of the microblogging political participation is helpful to the targeted governance. Through the investigation and analysis of 408 students at Zhejiang University, we provide evidence that negative pessimists are positive about the Internet in improving political participation. Political interest is the main influence factor of political participation. Political sense of efficacy and social network have significant intermediary effect. The mechanism model is also applicable to offline political participation and online political participation, and the ability to explain the latter is 2.66 times that of the former.